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symbols of Slavic runes

systems of runic writing


Page 3.






 

indian Sanskrit for historians and archeologists

 

Indian Sanskrit and Slavic runes.
The third page gives information on symbols of Slavic runes and runic writings of Finno-Ugric people, and also about the Golden Fleece as a mythological image of alphabetic system of ancient Indo-European civilization.

Information of this online page can be interesting to researchers of Slavic writing which existed before creation of Cyrillic alphabet, and also to historians and archeologists who study alphabetic systems of ancient civilizations. Or to anthropologists and ethnographers who identify people and ethnic nations according to languages and dialects of mankind.

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Letters and runes of Indo-European civilization.
Golden Fleece of ancient runic writings.

Slavic people before creations of Cyrillic alphabet used runes or otherwise to tell "strokes and traits" as it is written in historic annals. Slavic people told fortunes and divinations by means of runes, and also among researchers of ancient civilizations there are opinions that runic signs are used as writing for recording words, though authentic archeological information on it is absent. Namely the known runic written systems have been widespread among German and Scandinavian people or Germanic tribes, but information on Slavic runes is not confirmed by archeological artifacts. Though runes or similar alphabetic symbols could be used by Slavs.
It is possible to assume that Slavs used any runic characters of Northern Italic alphabets or scripts, as in essence Venetians at the north of Italy were Slavic nation.
Or it is possible to assume that Slavs used Scythian runic alphabets which could be mythological image of the Golden Fleece which is written in the Greek myth about Argonauts.
Or Slavs can used any stylized runic symbols which differed from Old Italic scripts and Scandinavian or Germanic runes, but were convenient for a cutting in the form of strokes and traits on trees or wooden materials.
For example, stylized runic symbols of Slavs could be similar to the so-called branching runes which are shown in the table.

runic symbols of Slavs or branching runes as cutting on trees or wooden materials Vertical lines are trunks or stalks, and horizontal lines are branches of runes.
Or vertical lines can be strokes, and horizontal lines can be traits of Slavic runes which are written in historic annals.
The left branches correspond to horizontals, and the right branches correspond to verticals in the table.
For example, if rune is in the cell where 3rd horizontal and 5th vertical are crossed then has 2 left and 4 right branches .
Or runic symbols in the table can be identified differently, namely if rune has 2 left and 4 right branches then is located in the cell where 3rd horizontal and 5th vertical are crossed.
Symbols similar on shown branching runes have been found on archeological artifacts in Novgorod and Old Ladoga. But also runic symbols of Slavs could be others, namely geometrical shapes of graphic signs or otherwise tell cutting strokes and traits on trees or wooden materials could be very different. And also the quantity of Slavic runes could be other, rather than in the shown table. Namely in this case runic symbols correspond to 36 cells of the square which has six verticals and horizontals, but actually variants of geometrical figures could be various.

And also runic or alphabetic symbols of Scythian people could be similar to branching runes in the shown table. As 36 cells are comparable to quantity of speech sounds in the Indian Sanskrit which occurs from languages of ancient Indo-European or Aryan civilization which was a source of different European people, and including Scythians, and also which destined development of many nations of the Eurasian continent.
Or runic symbols of Scythian people could be comparable to quantity of letters in the Ossetic or Ossetian alphabet which is considered derivative of Scythian and Sarmatian writing from the view point of scientific linguistics, that is shown in the table.

sounds in Ossetic language with quantity of phonemes in the Indian Sanskrit Four horizontals and nine verticals of the table correspond to 36 letters of Ossetic alphabet in which 36 sounds of speech or phonemes are designated by Latin alphabetic symbols.
Number of speech sounds in the Ossetic language and alphabet can be compared with quantity of phonemes in the Indian Sanskrit.
The shown alphabet has been made by linguists on 1928, but now alphabetic system of Ossetic language is organized according to Cyrillic symbols of Russian letters.

Or runic symbols of Scythians could be similar to writing systems of various Finno-Ugric people of northern Ural Mountains and Volga region, and in particular could be equivalent to letters of contemporary Hungarian alphabet, that is shown in the following table.

writing systems of various Finno-Ugric people of northern Urals Mountains Five horizontals and eight verticals of the table correspond to 40 letters of the Hungarian alphabet in which 40 phonemes are designated by Latin alphabetic symbols.
In the shown alphabet there are no four letters Q W X Y which are used in the context of Hungarian language only in words of foreign origin.
Hungarians are Finno-Ugric people which in antiquity lived in region of northern Ural Mountains, but then the Hungarian state has been formed in the central Europe.

Or runic symbols of Scythians could be similar to the old script of Hungary or alphabetic writing system of Hungarian runes which were used after acceptance of Christianity when the state alphabet has been transliterated on Latin letters which were the general for Catholic church, that is shown in the following table.

Hungarian runes and Golden Fleece of ancient runic writing

Four horizontals and twelve verticals of the table correspond to 48 symbols of Hungarian runes which existed in Hungary before acceptance of Christianity, and which according to opinions of historians is similar to runic inscriptions on various archeological artifacts which have been found in Southern Siberia. In particular Hungarian runes are similar to symbols of the Orkhon-Yenisei runic script which has been widespread in Sayan and Altai mountains, and also in Mongolia and central Asia.
It is possible to assume that Finno-Ugric people of northern Urals and Volga regions migrated not only to the Europe, but also to Sayan and Altai Mountains, namely in territory of modern Kyrgyzstan and Mongolia, and also Southern Siberia of Russia and Manchuria of China, and consequently Hungarian runes are similar to runic symbols of the Orkhon-Yenisei script.
In total according to inscriptions on archeological artifacts in the central Asia and Siberia it has been identified nearby 50 runic symbols of the Orkhon-Yenisei script, that is comparable to quantity of Hungarian runes.
Hence, it is possible to assume that in antiquity there was an alphabetic system which was common for different Finno-Ugric people, and also was similar to runic symbols or alphabetic characters of Scythian writing which could be the purpose of legendary campaign or voyage of Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece from remote Colchis in myths of Ancient Greece. Namely it is possible to assume that not only Phoenician writing is a source of European alphabets, but also ancient runic scripts which existed in the east of Europe in the region of Black Sea, and also in Siberia and central Asia.
In myths about Argonauts or in the Greek epic poem of Argonautika it is written that the purpose of traveling was the country of Colchis at east coast of Black Sea, namely Taman peninsula where there was one of regions of Scythian people. Therefore the purpose of traveling of the Greek Argonauts could be the alphabet, because words of FLEECE and RUNE are conformable in the Russian language. Namely FLEECE means ÐÓÍÎ or a sheep skin, and RUNE means ÐÓÍÀ or runic graphical sign according to semantic meanings of the Russian language. Namely the Golden Fleece could be a sheep skin or parchment on which runic symbols of ancient Scythian alphabet have been written.
Also the ship of Argonauts had the name ARGO, that corresponds to the French word ARGOT which means "secret language" or slang.
It is possible to tell that Argonauts searched for system of written signs which possessed supernatural magic force, and in essence had very much greater value, that has been described by Greek philosophers and poets in myths and epic poems of Argonautika.
Also it is possible to tell that Greeks have created own alphabetic system according to runic symbols of Scythian people, that too has been described by Greek philosophers and poets in myths and epic poems about Golden Fleece and Argonauts.
But it is necessary to mean that letters of the Greek alphabet have the certain sequence which is equivalent to the consecutive number or order of alphabetic symbols of Phoenician writing. But runic signs in languages of Uralic and Siberian people, and also graphical symbols of the Indian Sanskrit and characters of Hungarian runes do not possess alphabetic consecutive order. Namely ancient runic symbols of Uralic and Siberian people are identified according to inscriptions on archeological artifacts, and letters of Indian Sanskrit and Hungarian runes exist in various written texts. But anywhere there is no information on consecutive arrangements which can be considered as linguistic designs according to which letters of Indian Sanskrit or runes of Siberian scripts have the logic alphabetic order or structure.
The shown above tables of contemporary Hungarian alphabet and runic writing actually are not original alphabetic sequences, as phonetic values of runes or letters are coordinated with Latin characters.
And also the table of Ossetic alphabet is not original, as phonetic values of letters are coordinated with Latin alphabetic characters.
Though consecutive alphabetic arrangements of ancient letters and runes could exist. Namely ancient people of Urals Mountains and Siberia, and also Scythians could have an alphabet in which letters or runes have been located according to esoteric laws and sacral principles, and have been in essence coordinated with divine structures of universe. Such alphabet could be the purpose of Argonauts, namely could be the Golden Fleece from the view point of Greek philosophers and poets who created myths.
It is possible to assume that the Golden Fleece consisted of 48 letters or runes, as this number is comparable to quantity of alphabetic symbols of Indian Sanskrit or quantity of Hungarian runic symbols. And also this number corresponds with rectangular or circular numerological matrixes which have 4 horizontals and 12 verticals, or 8 circles and 6 numerical axes.
And also it is possible to assume that 48 written symbols of the Golden Fleece designated 36 phonetic sounds of human speech, that is comparable to parameters of the Indian Sanskrit in which 48 letters are used for recording of 36 phonemes.
Or it is possible to assume that the Golden Fleece it consisted of 33 letters or runic signs, as such number corresponds to quantity of gods in the divine pantheon of Vedic mythology which has been created as a result of migration of Indo-European Aryan people to India. And also such number of letters or runes is comparable with 33 characters of contemporary Russian alphabet or 22 symbols of ancient Phoenician writing which in the context of modern linguistics is considered as a source of all alphabets of mankind, as 11+11+11=33 or 11+11=22.
Or it is possible to assume that the Golden Fleece consisted of 36 letters or signs, because such number corresponds to quantity of star celestial Decans in astrology of ancient Egypt.
1 TPY KNMT or TEPI KENEMET.
2 KNMT or KENEMET.
3 XRY XPD KNMT or KHERI KHEPED KENEMET.
4 HZT DZT or HEJET DEJET.
5 PHWY DZT or PEHUI DEJET.
6 TMZT HRT or TEMEJET HERET.
7 TMZT XRT or TEMEJET KHERET.
8 WSZTI or USEJETI.
9 BKZTI or BEKEJETI.
10 SSPT or SESIPET.
11 TPY A XNTT or TEPI A KHENETET.
12 XNTT HRT or KHENETET HERET.
13 XNTT XRT or KHENETET KHERET.
14 TMS N XNTT or THEMES EN KHENETET.
15 SPTY XNWY or SEPTI KHENUI.
16 HRY IB WIZT or HERI IB UIJET.
17 SSMW or SISEMU.
18 KNMW or KENEMU.
19 TPY A SMD or TEPI A SEMED.
20 SMD or SEMED.
21 SRT or SERET.
22 SZWY SRT or SEJUI SERET.
23 XRY XPD SRT or KHERU KHEPET SERET.
24 TPY A ZXWY or TEPI A JEKHUI.
25 ZXWY or JEKHUI.
26 BZWY or BEJUI.
27 XNTW HRW or KHENETU HERU.
28 XNTW XRW or KHENETU KHERU.
29 KD or KUED.
30 SZWY KD or SEJUI KUED.
31 XZW or KHEJU.
32 A RT or A RET.
33 HRY RMN SZH or HERI REMEN SEJEH.
34 XRY RMN SZH or KHERY REMEN SEJEH.
35 RMN SZH or REMEN SEJEH.
36 SPDT or SOPDET.
Latin letters in names of celestial Decans are transcriptions of Egyptian hieroglyphs from various diagonal tables according to which astronomers and astrologers of ancient Egypt calculated heliacal risings of stars. Namely astronomical time of occurrence above horizon of stars and constellations which are astrological symbols of celestial Decans and 36 sectors of heavenly sphere.
In Latin transcriptions of Egyptian hieroglyphs there are no vowel phonemes when exact phonetic values are unknown and can be varied.
Or it is possible to assume that the Golden Fleece consisted of 27 letters which are equivalent to names of Argonauts. As number 27 corresponds to quantity of letters in the alphabet of Ancient Greece.
01 ADMETUS - alpha.
02 ACASTUS - beta.
03 ANCAEUS - gamma.
04 ASTERIUS - delta.
05 BUTES - epsilon.
06 EUPHEMUS - digamma.
07 ZETES - zeta.
08 IDAS - eta.
09 IDMON - theta.
10 IPHICLUS - iota.
IPHICLUS is brother twin of HERACLES.
11 IPHITUS - kappa.
12 KALAIS or CALAIS - lambda.
KALAIS and ZETES are brothers boreads - children of Boreas.
13 KASTOR or CASTOR - mu.
14 KEPHEUS or CEPHEUS - nu.
15 KLYTIUS or CLYTIUS - xi.
KLYTIUS and IPHITUS are brothers - children of Eurytus.
16 LYNCEUS - omicron.
LYNCEUS and IDAS are brothers apharidae - children of Aphareus.
17 MELEAGER - pi.
18 MENOETIUS - qoppa.
19 ORPHEUS - rho.
20 PELEUS - sigma.
21 PERICLYMENUS - tau.
22 POLYDEUCES - upsilon.
POLYDEUCES and CASTOR are brothers dioskouri - children of Tyndareus.
23 POLYPHEMUS - phi.
24 TELAMON - chi.
TELAMON and PELEUS are brothers - children of Aeacus.
25 TIPHYS - psi.
26 URGINUS or EURGINUS - omega.
27 JASON - sampi.
Different mythological sources of information specify various number of Argonauts. But all mythological sources have 27 listed names which are equivalent to number of letters in the ancient Greek alphabet.
It is possible to assume that initial myth about Argonauts had 27 names which are equivalent to letters of ancient Greek alphabet, and other names have been added by authors who interpreted initial myth.
Pay attention that first letters in names of Argonauts are phonetic system which is formed by 13 alphabetic symbols ABEZIKLMOPTUJ.
Also pay attention that GERACLES or HERACLES and GYLAS or HYLAS were partners of Argonauts in navigation for the Gold Fleece, but according to will of gods they have remained on island Keos and did not participate in subsequent sea campaign. Because 29 names correspond to number of days of synodic lunar month, but the divine will had been specified cipher 27 that is equivalent of 27 Indian Nakshatras which according to rules ancient Vedic astrology correspond to days of draconic month which is connected with astronomical cycle of lunar and solar eclipses.
Look information about 27 Indian Nakshatras and lunar zodiac of ancient Vedic astrology on pages of other website emotions.64g.ru in section which is named as chronology.
Also look information about ratio of 27 Indian Nakshatras with names of Greek Argonauts on pages of website www.labyrinthgallery.64g.ru in section which is named as constitution of body.

In total Argonauts as a result of navigation for the Gold Fleece have reached three apexes of geometrical rectangular which is shown on the map.

inner chamber of Hekatompedon or ancient temple of Athenian acropolis Arrow with letter N on the map specifies north direction.
Apex A corresponds to contemporary peninsula Taman peninsula and coast of Black sea.
Apex B corresponds to Alpine mountains on border of contemporary Italy and France.
Apex C corresponds to contemporary Tunis.
Apex D corresponds to contemporary Lebanon.
Center of rectangular corresponds to top of mountain Olympus which has geographical coordinates of 40 degrees of northern latitude and 22 degrees of east longitude.

The shown geometrical rectangular is correct as consists of two squares or has ratio of sides 1:2.
Such correct geometrical rectangular is sacred in the context of geometry and mythology of Ancient Greece as basis of architectural measurements of Greek temples.
Inner chamber or cella of Hekatompedon or most ancient temple of Athenian acropolis had length 100 and width 50 foots, that corresponds to ratio of sides of correct sacred rectangular.
Temple of Artemis or Artemision in the Greek Ephesus at coast of Asia Minor had length 450 and width 225 foots, that corresponds to ratio of sides of correct sacred rectangular.
Sizes of Greek Parthenon on Athenian Acropolis had width 100 and length approximately 225 foots, that corresponds to ratio of side BC and diagonal AC of correct sacred rectangular.
Also the shown correct rectangular is geometrical basis for architectural measurements of Tabernacle for dwelling place of twelve tribes of Israel in the context of biblical mythology. Because outer chamber or Courtyard of Tabernacle had width 50 and length 100 elbows, that corresponds to ratio of sides of correct sacred rectangular.
Argonauts have floated from Greece for the Golden Fleece in the country of Colchis or Ea, that corresponds to apex A and runic writing of Scythians.
Then Argonauts escaped from Aetes the king of Colchis or country Ea and have reached the land of Celts, that corresponds to apex B and Celtic runes.
Then Argonauts have been carried by sea storm to Libyan coast, that corresponds to apex C and written symbols which existed in ancient Libya.
Then Argonauts have returned to Greece.
Total source of Greek alphabet could be runes of Scythians and written symbols of ancient Libya. Also total source of Greek alphabet could be ancient Celtic runes and ancient Northern Italic scripts. Also total source of Greek alphabetic system could be Phoenician writing, that corresponds to apex D and region of ancient Phoenicia.

Following page gives information about runic order of Germanic runes of Elder Futhark. And also about mystical ratio of runic symbols with geometrical figures of names of mythological gods.

And also this part of website gives information about celestial court of Osiris and deities of Avestic mythology, inscriptions on amulets and dial ciphers of fortune-telling, astronomical phases of the moon and points of geographic orientation, divine space of world reality and mystery of runes.

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